Henry Dampier

On the outer right side of history

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October 9, 2015 by henrydampier 29 Comments

Sucks To Your IQ

IQ was initially developed as a bureaucratic tool to help institutions at scale to screen and sort out potential employees at scale. One of the reasons why it became popular was because the scores remained relatively constant independent on what age that you provide the tests. In the United States, they were especially important in the great projects of World War I and World War II, but the advance also spilled over to corporations.

Now, managers wouldn’t discriminate based on cultural factors, their personal familiarity with the candidates, and social class. They would use science to select only the ‘best’ candidate for the job, as judged by their objectively determinable intelligence quotient. In the new scientific order, everyone would have equality of opportunity — which even today is something that the slow-progressive movement (AKA conservatives) get warm fuzzies about whenever they hear the term.

Until recently, Silicon Valley was the last corporate outpost of the use of IQ-like tests (fittingly, because the test was developed at Stanford). The SAT is fading in importance as a selection mechanism for universities.

Today, because of the widespread opposition to the idea of innate and heritable intelligence, it seems like a rebellion to say that IQ and similar concepts like ‘g’ are important. It’s a profound mistake, however, to act like it’s the only thing that matters, to say that grouping people into a country or institution based on their innate intelligence alone is the way to make the Tower of Babel political construct work properly.

In a similar way that the reductionist view of race is stupid, the reductionist view of intelligence and its importance is also misguided. If we follow this reductionist view, we would have to ignore the fact that there are far many more smart liberals who deny that intelligence is innate than there are smart people of any political persuasion who say that it isn’t.

One reason why not to treat intelligence as the be-all-and-end-all is that intelligence of a person says nothing about their character, values, religion, or aesthetic sensibility. When you stuff the smartest people from all around the world into a classroom, you get a graduate student lecturing in an unintelligible accent to an alienated student body which has no sense of working towards a single common purpose.

The same people who will complain about not being able to understand their foreign TA are the same people who will attend a diversity rally the weekend after are the same people who will make maudlin Facebook posts about how much they hate all those ‘racists’ preventing the final realization of Babel, in which we’re all one people, carefully graded by how well we perform on test problems.

It’s the institutions that need to proclaim the value of multiculturalism the loudest that tend to suffer the most from this sort of blind faith in meritocratic values. It also makes these institutions vulnerable to simple hacks around testing systems — such as cheating and the use of dummy testers.

Further, a society that selects its leaders based on how good they are at filling in bubbles will eventually become a society fascinated by bureaucratic bubble and spreadsheet filling incapable of dealing with the other important aspects of reality and rich details of the human experience. If it can’t be bubbled in on a sheet, the bubble-people want to make it stop existing.

In the end, the same system created by people selected for excellence in bubble-filling wound up being dominated by people who felt intolerably guilty about the results of that system — so guilty that they no longer wanted to keep it alive.

One reason that they felt guilty about it was because the results of that system showed that ‘equality of opportunity’ was nonsense. There is no equality of opportunity, and there can be no equality of opportunity. Most people are born with limited opportunities owing to their station in life. In order to keep the lie of equality of opportunity alive, the people had to make anything that revealed innate inequality illegal — as part of the general program of censorship against dangerous ideas.

So now, it’s in transition to a system in which the capable compete with one another in public flagellation sessions, and the incapable receive honors and prizes based on how loud and pathetic their sob stories are.

Part of the worldview implicit in the IQ test is that virtue is irrelevant compared to an abstract quantification of a person’s ability to solve puzzles — as if even business can be reduced to a series of difficult puzzles to be solved by someone of sufficient cleverness. What someone does with their capacity is much more important than what that capacity is.

Attempting to replace civilization as it existed with a rationalized, scientific society wound up creating something so enervating that few were motivated to preserve it. So now, we sense the chasm opening up beneath us.

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October 3, 2015 by henrydampier 7 Comments

Smarts Are A Scarce Natural Resource

Smart people are a scarce — albeit renewable — resource. When individuals, groups, institutions, and governments fail to foster a situation in which that resource can be renewed, it must deplete over time, because people aren’t immortal or even especially durable.

Contemporary opinion in polite society are that smarts are not a scarce raw resource, but instead something that can be only cultivated by a long period of education. The raw material that goes into that educational process can, in turn, be modified by programs like universal pre-school for everyone. The data, after all, shows that rich people all send their children to pre-school enrichment classes when they’re young, and those children tend to turn out smarter, so therefore (the theory goes) that if you send both rich and poor children to the same sort of intensive educational program, their outcomes will be similar.

The more common view (which predated Darwin), historically speaking, was that many important traits are heritable. Curiously enough, almost all right-thinking people believe that most important traits in nonhuman animals are heritable. It’s noncontroversial to say that a certain breed of dog is more intelligent than another, or more capable of performing certain feats than other breeds. It’s a firing offense to state something similar about people. Even prestigious scientists and journalists can’t get away with stating what was once common knowledge.

If we saw intelligence as a scarce resource, we would have to think harder about how to foster its promotion, and to protect it from being overwhelmed by the unthinking and envious majority. Much of the ‘meritocratic’ sorting machinery we use now to try to discover talent would become superfluous, because nature does much of that sorting for us already by bestowing smarter children on smarter parents.

Further, it would raise more questions about how compatible the different genetic groups brought together into one country and political system really are, regardless of whether or not they share similar intelligence or not. The meritocratic system tends to deny other important moral qualities apart from mere cleverness, which if we’re honest with ourselves, we know is just as likely to be morally troublesome as it is to be a benefit to a group, institution, or government.

Our approach might also shift from telling everyone that they can become anything that they want to if they work hard enough at it — and more towards that everyone ought to find a station appropriate to their circumstances and capacities, no matter how high or low that position might be.

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September 25, 2015 by henrydampier 12 Comments

Come To the Dark Side

Avi Woolf, English language editor of Mida, an Israeli news & commentary site, is concerned about the direction that the American right is headed.

For fun, let’s look at how Mida describes its mission.

Mida is a news and intellectual website which aims to present the public with information and opinions not common in the Israeli media.

To paraphrase a famous quote: “Nothing national is alien to us”. We cover economics, defense, education, culture, academia, law, Zionism, Judaism, history, philosophy, art and more. Our purpose is to provide readers with new information on Israel, expose them to current events and thought from around the world and examine current public policy in a variety of fields as well as offer alternatives.

Our values can best be described as “classical liberal” or “conservative liberal”. We see individual freedom as a uniquely Western political achievement, one earned through personal responsibility and civic involvement. Alongside this, we recognize that elections alone are not enough for a democracy which ensures individual freedom; it must be supported by a coherent social identity and corresponding institutions, the most important of which are nationalism and religion. To us, voluntary and spontaneous civilian institutions are infinitely preferable to a Leviathan-like state awash in resources but harming individual and economic freedoms.

‘Mida’ aims to take a sober view of reality. We are driven by realism: we recognize that even though culture and values have a role in shaping history, it is mostly “fear, honor and interest” which drive the day-to-day agenda. We aim to be as faithful as possible to the facts instead of theories and wishful thinking.

I added the bolding for emphasis. I can’t read Hebrew, so most of what’s on the site is unintelligible to me.

Anyway, Avi wants you to know that discussing genetics is bad, wrong, and will lead to Hitler.

Contrary to common misconception, those beliefs never disappeared. Yes, the Holocaust drove them underground, and Buckley managed to briefly drive them from respectable right-wing circles. But if the rise of Trump and the shrill cry of Coulter make anything clear, it is that these views are back with a vengeance. You see it in a thousand different terms throughout the internet: HBD, evolutionary theory, you name it. We are back to ranking human worth by genetic “fitness” — almost exclusively intellectual fitness. And, of course, the question of racial intellectual fitness.

People will argue that I am not a scientist, and that I am not competent to judge whether the claims made in these studies on group differences in IQ are correct or not. They are right — and they are missing the point by a mile and a half. The principle of human moral equality is not — must not — ever be dependent on an IQ or a genetics fitness test. It is axiomatic, the bedrock of liberal democratic society however conceived; it is the life’s blood of the Enlightenment at its…well, most enlightened, whether you are left or right wing.

There’s a lot that’s muddled in this post, and I’ll be charitable to the author and assume that he assembled it without much detailed thinking.

I think a key question to ask is whether or not ‘liberal democratic society’ is something that conservatives ought to support. Historically, they didn’t. The founding fathers didn’t support a liberal democratic society, either, and the notion of moral equality meant something different to them than it means to us. And on the historical scale, the founding fathers were barking-mad liberal revolutionaries who flouted the law.

Liberal, maybe. Democratic, not so much. What Locke meant by moral equality is not the usage which Woolf promotes in this post. And Locke, more than anyone, propelled the American rebellion.

Moral equality certainly didn’t mean at the time that all lives have equal moral weight, regardless of what people do with their essential human freedom. The saint isn’t morally equivalent to the adulterer, and the murderer isn’t morally equivalent to the ordinary citizen. Locke spoke of an equality in moral powers. And even Locke the liberal saw nothing wrong in the exclusionary principle (from §. 95 of the first Treatise):

The only way whereby any one divests himself of his natural liberty, and puts on the bonds of civil society, is by agreeing with other men to join and unite into a community, for their comfortable, safe, and peaceable living one amongst another, in a secure enjoyment of their properties, and a greater security against any, that are not of it.

This is less a uniquely liberal principle and more one of basic political sense. The capacity of a government or community to secure its own existence isn’t unlimited. Some people must be excluded for that “comfortable, safe, and peaceable living” to be maintained.

So, for example, Israel wisely excludes Palestinians and heavily armed Nazis from much of Israel. If Israel instead decided that it was to become a true light unto all the nations and accept anyone who showed up as a citizen with full voting rights, there would be no Zionist state to speak of after a short and bloody collapse.

Further, Wolf confuses which side of the political spectrum that movements like nationalism and eugenics actually came from. Eugenics was a prime method used by the progressive movement in its attempts to engineer a higher quality population. This isn’t particularly concealed in the historic record. It’s confused in popular discourse because the left tends to ascribe policies from the past which it disowns today onto its enemies whenever possible, and to drown out knowledge with noisy ignorance when it’s not.

Nationalism of the 1848 variety was also recognized as a leftist movement, in large part because it was in explicit rebellion against the ancient political order of Europe. In America, the poles are a little bit flipped, because our revolution was itself an early strain of nationalist revolution fought on populist grounds.

Even further, it takes a special muddle-mindedness to write for a happily Zionist publication, from a nation that openly discriminates against non-Jews in its immigration and domestic policies, to then proclaim exclusionary principles are dangerous paths for Americans to go down.

This isn’t an especially unusual muddle-mindedness, either, in part because the post-war historians have made it a special project to declare the Jewish people and Israel as morally unique, and permitted special moral privileges that set them apart from the rest of humanity. This then sets them, in particular, up for this sort of unique muddle, in which a writer proclaims that all people are morally equal while also arguing that some groups of people are morally unequal.

There is nothing “obvious” here. Conservatives above all people should know just how powerful the dark side of human nature is — including the desire to find any excuse to dehumanize and degrade the moral worth of others given half a chance. Anyone who thinks they can go about celebrating the relative inferiority and superiority of groups without horrific backlash is either a fool or evil. There is no third option.

…

The question of genetic ability can and should be grappled with in terms of the question of meritocracies, of assigning jobs and the like. In fact, I welcome serious discussion among the right as a whole on the issue which exemplifies the tradition of the (morally) best of us. But I greatly fear that the poison underneath, the darker, hateful and misanthropic assumptions of conservative thought threaten to destroy a movement I have spent years fighting for — and hope to continue fighting for in the future.

I hope I am proven wrong.

Appealing to sober realism, humans aren’t uniform. Genetics doesn’t stop influencing the human animal from the neck up. Celebrating the superiority of a national group — of which common blood is a common part — is close to a human universal. Israelis definitely do it all the time. It’s not an especially horrible practice. Folk dances and queer local celebrations are not on the same level as Genghis Khan slaughtering a large portion of China.

Nor is recognizing the heredity principle, which long predated Darwin. Proclaiming that heredity only affects things like hair color is itself an unusual and recent doctrine.

Given that humans are impacted by heredity as much as other animals are, it’s actually a strong argument against an enormous ‘meritocratic’ sorting mechanism. Families themselves do that naturally. The part where we should depart from Lockean arguments against divine rights of kings is that moral powers are themselves not as equally distributed as we might have hoped. This is perhaps the source of apocalypse-level concern from Woolf and writers like him: that people are very much unequal in every respect, and that the sort of extreme equality doctrine which people have attempted to establish in the West is actually quite fragile and at odds with the underlying reality of nature.

Again, we have conservatives angling to conserve the mentally feeble postwar doctrines of universal-brotherhood-of-man — with unprincipled exceptions attached. If that is what they’re conserving, they deserve the destruction — as a movement — which Woolf fears.

If the universal-brotherhood-of-man-genetic-uniformity doctrine is so delicate that some prodding around could cause it to explode into universal warfare, then perhaps it was not such a sensible doctrine to attempt to protect, given that it’s neither true nor stable. It’s also an ignoble lie that causes people to make gross errors at every level. This causes phenomenal waste.

It’s also false that this doctrine has deeper roots in classical liberalism. It has very shallow roots. It’s a confused amalgamation of half-baked thought. Affirming the exclusionary principle is less an issue of “hate” and “poison” and more a matter of attempting to preserve civil society against its enemies. To the extent that we can no longer form a government together owing to serious differences between peoples within those states, we should reform it until we can establish order.

Panicked arguments that the exploration of genetics will cause neo-Hitler to rise again are themselves the enemies of clear thought on these issues. It also lends credence to people who would actually like a neo-Hitler to pop up again, just because of the hysterical attempts to suppress the publication of simple truths. By discrediting sober-minded and prestigious scientists in an attempt to buttress stupid and wasteful political doctrines, the Responsible People have given credence to fringe figures who are willing to be public enemies.

Ending that suppression would cut off that air supply. Speaking the truth generates legitimacy. If you make speaking the truth something that only rebels can do, you lend legitimacy to your own enemies, because when  your enemies speak obvious truths, the people will tend to be drawn towards their banners and away from yours.

But doing so would provoke a wave of resentment and anger that would be difficult for our incumbent Responsible People to survive. It would also be a sort of betrayal of all the client peoples which the Great, Responsible, Beautiful people have promised to uplift — which they’ll never be able to.

The notion of universal inclusion is itself counter to the classical liberal tradition and really any tradition in political thought as it has been actually applied. The Tower of Babel didn’t last for long. Neither will this one.

What is causing the backlash is the attempt to suppress the totally ordinary attempt of people to cooperate to exclude people who are not compatible with political order and prosperity. Disrupting that behavior causes the resentment, and rightly so.

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